******************************** * General SEM analysis results * ******************************** General project information --------------------------- Version of WarpPLS used: 6.0 License holder: Trial license (3 months) Type of license: Trial license (3 months) License start date: 26-Jan-2020 License end date: 25-Apr-2020 Project path (directory): D:\JOMA\Data\ Project file: JURNAL.prj Last changed: 26-Dec-2019 20:10:29 Last saved: Never (needs to be saved) Raw data path (directory): D:\JOMA\Data\ Raw data file: OlahdataWrapY.txt Model fit and quality indices ----------------------------- Average path coefficient (APC)=0.455, P<0.001 Average R-squared (ARS)=0.434, P<0.001 Average adjusted R-squared (AARS)=0.427, P<0.001 Average block VIF (AVIF)=1.889, acceptable if <= 5, ideally <= 3.3 Average full collinearity VIF (AFVIF)=1.828, acceptable if <= 5, ideally <= 3.3 Tenenhaus GoF (GoF)=0.414, small >= 0.1, medium >= 0.25, large >= 0.36 Sympson's paradox ratio (SPR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7, ideally = 1 R-squared contribution ratio (RSCR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.9, ideally = 1 Statistical suppression ratio (SSR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7 Nonlinear bivariate causality direction ratio (NLBCDR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7 General model elements ---------------------- Missing data imputation algorithm: Arithmetic Mean Imputation Outer model analysis algorithm: PLS Regression Default inner model analysis algorithm: Warp3 Multiple inner model analysis algorithms used? No Resampling method used in the analysis: Stable3 Number of data resamples used: 100 Number of cases (rows) in model data: 120 Number of latent variables in model: 3 Number of indicators used in model: 24 Number of iterations to obtain estimates: 8 Range restriction variable type: None Range restriction variable: None Range restriction variable min value: 0.000 Range restriction variable max value: 0.000 Only ranked data used in analysis? No ********************************** * Path coefficients and P values * ********************************** Path coefficients ----------------- DJ PJ WE PJ 0.646 WE 0.201 0.517 P values -------- DJ PJ WE PJ <0.001 WE 0.011 <0.001 ***************************************** * Standard errors for path coefficients * ***************************************** DJ PJ WE PJ 0.078 WE 0.087 0.080 ************************************** * Effect sizes for path coefficients * ************************************** DJ PJ WE PJ 0.417 WE 0.112 0.338 **************************************** * Combined loadings and cross-loadings * **************************************** DJ PJ WE Type (a SE P value X1.1 0.586 -0.046 -0.001 Reflect 0.079 <0.001 X1.2 0.493 0.069 -0.075 Reflect 0.081 <0.001 X1.3 0.508 -0.095 -0.085 Reflect 0.080 <0.001 X1.4 0.560 -0.014 -0.196 Reflect 0.079 <0.001 X1.5 0.751 0.061 0.111 Reflect 0.076 <0.001 X1.6 0.744 -0.180 0.078 Reflect 0.076 <0.001 X1.7 0.668 0.060 -0.088 Reflect 0.077 <0.001 X1.8 0.568 0.170 0.190 Reflect 0.079 <0.001 X2.1 0.256 0.424 0.277 Reflect 0.082 <0.001 X2.2 0.148 0.656 -0.055 Reflect 0.078 <0.001 X2.3 0.220 0.513 0.126 Reflect 0.080 <0.001 X2.4 0.007 0.644 -0.148 Reflect 0.078 <0.001 X2.5 -0.165 0.720 -0.147 Reflect 0.076 <0.001 X2.6 -0.045 0.718 -0.165 Reflect 0.076 <0.001 X2.7 -0.279 0.614 0.282 Reflect 0.078 <0.001 Y1.1 0.037 0.119 0.541 Reflect 0.080 <0.001 Y1.2 0.194 -0.282 0.642 Reflect 0.078 <0.001 Y1.3 0.052 -0.117 0.678 Reflect 0.077 <0.001 Y1.4 -0.059 0.059 0.712 Reflect 0.077 <0.001 Y1.5 -0.058 -0.018 0.689 Reflect 0.077 <0.001 Y1.6 -0.228 0.002 0.609 Reflect 0.078 <0.001 Y1.7 0.029 0.187 0.678 Reflect 0.077 <0.001 Y1.8 0.072 -0.169 0.626 Reflect 0.078 <0.001 Y1.9 -0.037 0.220 0.657 Reflect 0.078 <0.001 Notes: Loadings are unrotated and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated. SEs and P values are for loadings. P values < 0.05 are desirable for reflective indicators. *************************************************** * Normalized combined loadings and cross-loadings * *************************************************** DJ PJ WE X1.1 0.780 -0.074 -0.002 X1.2 0.761 0.135 -0.146 X1.3 0.824 -0.147 -0.131 X1.4 0.837 -0.020 -0.274 X1.5 0.726 0.094 0.170 X1.6 0.789 -0.213 0.093 X1.7 0.788 0.088 -0.129 X1.8 0.662 0.410 0.458 X2.1 0.673 0.602 0.731 X2.2 0.242 0.735 -0.091 X2.3 0.606 0.671 0.347 X2.4 0.009 0.786 -0.197 X2.5 -0.170 0.807 -0.151 X2.6 -0.051 0.789 -0.186 X2.7 -0.380 0.733 0.384 Y1.1 0.079 0.254 0.711 Y1.2 0.245 -0.356 0.791 Y1.3 0.072 -0.160 0.798 Y1.4 -0.083 0.083 0.779 Y1.5 -0.078 -0.024 0.792 Y1.6 -0.295 0.002 0.857 Y1.7 0.051 0.326 0.708 Y1.8 0.101 -0.237 0.807 Y1.9 -0.065 0.382 0.720 Note: Loadings are unrotated and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated, both after separate Kaiser normalizations. *************************************** * Pattern loadings and cross-loadings * *************************************** DJ PJ WE X1.1 0.620 -0.046 -0.001 X1.2 0.503 0.069 -0.075 X1.3 0.634 -0.095 -0.085 X1.4 0.689 -0.014 -0.196 X1.5 0.638 0.061 0.111 X1.6 0.821 -0.180 0.078 X1.7 0.673 0.060 -0.088 X1.8 0.328 0.170 0.190 X2.1 0.256 0.043 0.277 X2.2 0.148 0.589 -0.055 X2.3 0.220 0.260 0.126 X2.4 0.007 0.735 -0.148 X2.5 -0.165 0.947 -0.147 X2.6 -0.045 0.871 -0.165 X2.7 -0.279 0.620 0.282 Y1.1 0.037 0.119 0.452 Y1.2 0.194 -0.282 0.714 Y1.3 0.052 -0.117 0.716 Y1.4 -0.059 0.059 0.703 Y1.5 -0.058 -0.018 0.745 Y1.6 -0.228 0.002 0.739 Y1.7 0.029 0.187 0.541 Y1.8 0.072 -0.169 0.689 Y1.9 -0.037 0.220 0.532 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated. ************************************************** * Normalized pattern loadings and cross-loadings * ************************************************** DJ PJ WE X1.1 0.997 -0.074 -0.002 X1.2 0.980 0.135 -0.146 X1.3 0.980 -0.147 -0.131 X1.4 0.961 -0.020 -0.274 X1.5 0.981 0.094 0.170 X1.6 0.973 -0.213 0.093 X1.7 0.988 0.088 -0.129 X1.8 0.789 0.410 0.458 X2.1 0.673 0.114 0.731 X2.2 0.242 0.966 -0.091 X2.3 0.606 0.716 0.347 X2.4 0.009 0.980 -0.197 X2.5 -0.170 0.974 -0.151 X2.6 -0.051 0.981 -0.186 X2.7 -0.380 0.842 0.384 Y1.1 0.079 0.254 0.964 Y1.2 0.245 -0.356 0.902 Y1.3 0.072 -0.160 0.984 Y1.4 -0.083 0.083 0.993 Y1.5 -0.078 -0.024 0.997 Y1.6 -0.295 0.002 0.955 Y1.7 0.051 0.326 0.944 Y1.8 0.101 -0.237 0.966 Y1.9 -0.065 0.382 0.922 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings shown are after oblique rotation and Kaiser normalization. ***************************************** * Structure loadings and cross-loadings * ***************************************** DJ PJ WE X1.1 0.586 0.360 0.301 X1.2 0.493 0.338 0.250 X1.3 0.508 0.285 0.202 X1.4 0.560 0.308 0.198 X1.5 0.751 0.511 0.496 X1.6 0.744 0.402 0.418 X1.7 0.668 0.416 0.316 X1.8 0.568 0.471 0.439 X2.1 0.394 0.424 0.402 X2.2 0.464 0.656 0.388 X2.3 0.413 0.513 0.388 X2.4 0.388 0.644 0.325 X2.5 0.386 0.720 0.358 X2.6 0.434 0.718 0.353 X2.7 0.297 0.614 0.486 Y1.1 0.349 0.406 0.541 Y1.2 0.385 0.314 0.642 Y1.3 0.362 0.363 0.678 Y1.4 0.355 0.450 0.712 Y1.5 0.344 0.405 0.689 Y1.6 0.207 0.302 0.609 Y1.7 0.447 0.507 0.678 Y1.8 0.339 0.307 0.626 Y1.9 0.389 0.499 0.657 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings are unrotated. **************************************************** * Normalized structure loadings and cross-loadings * **************************************************** DJ PJ WE X1.1 0.780 0.480 0.401 X1.2 0.761 0.522 0.385 X1.3 0.824 0.463 0.328 X1.4 0.837 0.460 0.295 X1.5 0.726 0.494 0.479 X1.6 0.789 0.426 0.443 X1.7 0.788 0.490 0.372 X1.8 0.662 0.549 0.511 X2.1 0.559 0.602 0.570 X2.2 0.520 0.735 0.435 X2.3 0.540 0.671 0.508 X2.4 0.474 0.786 0.396 X2.5 0.433 0.807 0.401 X2.6 0.477 0.789 0.388 X2.7 0.355 0.733 0.580 Y1.1 0.458 0.533 0.711 Y1.2 0.474 0.387 0.791 Y1.3 0.426 0.427 0.798 Y1.4 0.389 0.492 0.779 Y1.5 0.395 0.465 0.792 Y1.6 0.291 0.425 0.857 Y1.7 0.467 0.530 0.708 Y1.8 0.437 0.396 0.807 Y1.9 0.427 0.547 0.720 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings shown are unrotated and after Kaiser normalization. ********************* * Indicator weights * ********************* DJ PJ WE Type (a SE P value VIF WLS ES X1.1 0.193 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.087 0.014 1.348 1 0.113 X1.2 0.162 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.088 0.034 1.253 1 0.080 X1.3 0.167 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.088 0.030 1.337 1 0.085 X1.4 0.184 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.087 0.018 1.382 1 0.103 X1.5 0.246 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.086 0.002 1.655 1 0.185 X1.6 0.244 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.086 0.003 1.791 1 0.182 X1.7 0.219 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.086 0.006 1.591 1 0.147 X1.8 0.187 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.087 0.017 1.306 1 0.106 X2.1 0.000 0.158 0.000 Reflect 0.088 0.038 1.159 1 0.067 X2.2 0.000 0.243 0.000 Reflect 0.086 0.003 1.405 1 0.159 X2.3 0.000 0.191 0.000 Reflect 0.087 0.015 1.287 1 0.098 X2.4 0.000 0.239 0.000 Reflect 0.086 0.003 1.391 1 0.154 X2.5 0.000 0.266 0.000 Reflect 0.085 0.001 1.701 1 0.192 X2.6 0.000 0.266 0.000 Reflect 0.085 0.001 1.623 1 0.191 X2.7 0.000 0.228 0.000 Reflect 0.086 0.005 1.344 1 0.140 Y1.1 0.000 0.000 0.142 Reflect 0.088 0.054 1.311 1 0.077 Y1.2 0.000 0.000 0.169 Reflect 0.088 0.028 1.442 1 0.109 Y1.3 0.000 0.000 0.178 Reflect 0.087 0.022 1.565 1 0.121 Y1.4 0.000 0.000 0.187 Reflect 0.087 0.017 1.645 1 0.133 Y1.5 0.000 0.000 0.181 Reflect 0.087 0.020 1.531 1 0.125 Y1.6 0.000 0.000 0.160 Reflect 0.088 0.035 1.389 1 0.098 Y1.7 0.000 0.000 0.178 Reflect 0.087 0.022 1.517 1 0.121 Y1.8 0.000 0.000 0.165 Reflect 0.088 0.031 1.559 1 0.103 Y1.9 0.000 0.000 0.173 Reflect 0.087 0.025 1.604 1 0.113 Notes: P values < 0.05 and VIFs < 2.5 are desirable for formative indicators; VIF = indicator variance inflation factor; WLS = indicator weight-loading sign (-1 = Simpson's paradox in l.v.); ES = indicator effect size. ******************************** * Latent variable coefficients * ******************************** R-squared coefficients ---------------------- DJ PJ WE 0.417 0.450 Adjusted R-squared coefficients ------------------------------- DJ PJ WE 0.412 0.441 Composite reliability coefficients ---------------------------------- DJ PJ WE 0.828 0.810 0.867 Cronbach's alpha coefficients --------------------------- DJ PJ WE 0.761 0.727 0.828 Average variances extracted --------------------------- DJ PJ WE 0.506 0.515 0.538 Full collinearity VIFs ---------------------- DJ PJ WE 1.784 1.996 1.704 Q-squared coefficients ---------------------- DJ PJ WE 0.421 0.451 Minimum and maximum values -------------------------- DJ PJ WE -1.386 -3.145 -2.053 2.089 1.924 1.860 Medians (top) and modes (bottom) -------------------------------- DJ PJ WE -0.169 0.020 -0.242 -1.273 -1.038 1.860 Skewness (top) and exc. kurtosis (bottom) coefficients ------------------------------------------------------ DJ PJ WE 0.633 -0.088 0.546 -0.516 0.235 -0.710 Tests of unimodality: Rohatgi-Székely (top) and Klaassen-Mokveld-van Es (bottom) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DJ PJ WE Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Tests of normality: Jarque–Bera (top) and robust Jarque–Bera (bottom) --------------------------------------------------------------------- DJ PJ WE No Yes No No Yes No *************************************************** * Correlations among latent variables and errors * *************************************************** Correlations among l.vs. with sq. rts. of AVEs ---------------------------------------------- DJ PJ WE DJ 0.617 0.632 0.544 PJ 0.632 0.621 0.609 WE 0.544 0.609 0.650 Note: Square roots of average variances extracted (AVEs) shown on diagonal. P values for correlations ------------------------- DJ PJ WE DJ 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 PJ <0.001 1.000 <0.001 WE <0.001 <0.001 1.000 Correlations among l.v. error terms with VIFs --------------------------------------------- (e)PJ (e)WE (e)PJ 1.000 0.012 (e)WE 0.012 1.000 Notes: Variance inflation factors (VIFs) shown on diagonal. Error terms included (a.k.a. residuals) are for endogenous l.vs. P values for correlations ------------------------- (e)PJ (e)WE (e)PJ 1.000 0.898 (e)WE 0.898 1.000 ************************************ * Block variance inflation factors * ************************************ DJ PJ WE WE 1.889 1.889 Note: These VIFs are for the latent variables on each column (predictors), with reference to the latent variables on each row (criteria). ****************************** * Indirect and total effects * ****************************** Indirect effects for paths with 2 segments ------------------------------ DJ PJ WE WE 0.334 Number of paths with 2 segments ------------------------------ DJ PJ WE WE 1 P values of indirect effects for paths with 2 segments ------------------------------ DJ PJ WE WE <0.001 Standard errors of indirect effects for paths with 2 segments ------------------------------ DJ PJ WE WE 0.059 Effect sizes of indirect effects for paths with 2 segments ------------------------------ DJ PJ WE WE 0.186 Sums of indirect effects ------------------------------ DJ PJ WE WE 0.334 Number of paths for indirect effects ------------------------------ DJ PJ WE WE 1 P values for sums of indirect effects ------------------------------ DJ PJ WE WE <0.001 Standard errors for sums of indirect effects ------------------------------ DJ PJ WE WE 0.059 Effect sizes for sums of indirect effects ------------------------------ DJ PJ WE WE 0.186 Total effects ------------------------------ DJ PJ WE PJ 0.646 WE 0.535 0.517 Number of paths for total effects ------------------------------ DJ PJ WE PJ 1 WE 2 1 P values for total effects ------------------------------ DJ PJ WE PJ <0.001 WE <0.001 <0.001 Standard errors for total effects ------------------------------ DJ PJ WE PJ 0.078 WE 0.080 0.080 Effect sizes for total effects ------------------------------ DJ PJ WE PJ 0.417 WE 0.297 0.338 ************************************* * Causality assessment coefficients * ************************************* Path-correlation signs ---------------------- DJ PJ WE PJ 1 WE 1 1 Notes: path-correlation signs; negative sign (i.e., -1) = Simpson's paradox. R-squared contributions ----------------------- DJ PJ WE PJ 0.417 WE 0.112 0.338 Notes: R-squared contributions of predictor lat. vars.; columns = predictor lat. vars.; rows = criteria lat. vars.; negative sign = reduction in R-squared. Path-correlation ratios ----------------------- DJ PJ WE PJ 1.000 WE 0.361 0.790 Notes: absolute path-correlation ratios; ratio > 1 indicates statistical suppression; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak suppression; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Path-correlation differences ---------------------------- DJ PJ WE PJ 0.000 WE 0.355 0.138 Note: absolute path-correlation differences. P values for path-correlation differences ----------------------------------------- DJ PJ WE PJ 1.000 WE <0.001 0.061 Note: P values for absolute path-correlation differences. Warp2 bivariate causal direction ratios --------------------------------------- DJ PJ WE PJ 1.029 WE 0.996 0.937 Notes: Warp2 bivariate causal direction ratios; ratio > 1 supports reversed link; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak support; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences -------------------------------------------- DJ PJ WE PJ 0.019 WE 0.002 0.041 Note: absolute Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences. P values for Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences --------------------------------------------------------- DJ PJ WE PJ 0.419 WE 0.490 0.325 Note: P values for absolute Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences. Warp3 bivariate causal direction ratios --------------------------------------- DJ PJ WE PJ 1.014 WE 1.000 0.941 Notes: Warp3 bivariate causal direction ratios; ratio > 1 supports reversed link; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak support; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences -------------------------------------------- DJ PJ WE PJ 0.009 WE 0.000 0.039 Note: absolute Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences. P values for Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences --------------------------------------------------------- DJ PJ WE PJ 0.461 WE 0.500 0.335 Note: P values for absolute Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences.